Work Permits in Dubai and UAE 2025 – Complete Guide
Dubai and the wider UAE remain one of the most attractive destinations for professionals, students, and entrepreneurs. To legally work in the UAE, you need a valid work permit. As of 2025, the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MOHRE) has outlined 13 different types of permits to cater to various needs, from full-time jobs to freelance opportunities.
Who issues UAE Work Permits?
Work permits are primarily issued by MOHRE (Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation). Immigration and residency aspects, including entry permits and residence visas, are handled by the General Directorate of Residency and Foreigners Affairs (GDRFA) in each Emirate.
With the exception of the freelance permit, all other permits must be applied for by your employer.
Types of Work Permits in Dubai and UAE
- Work permit for recruiting a worker from outside the UAE – Employers can hire talent from abroad. The employer covers costs such as residence visa, Emirates ID, and medical tests. Failure to issue a work permit can lead to fines of AED 50,000 to 200,000.
- Transfer work permit – Allows workers to move between companies registered with MOHRE without exiting the country.
- Work permit under family sponsorship – If you live in the UAE under a family visa, your company only needs to apply for your work permit (not sponsor your visa).
- One-mission permit – For temporary overseas hires to complete a specific project in the UAE.
- Part-time work permit – Lets you work at multiple companies provided you work at least 20 hours per week.
- Juvenile work permit – For teenagers aged 15–18, with parental consent. They can work up to 6 hours daily but not in hazardous jobs.
- Student training and employment permit – For UAE-based students (15+) seeking internships or training, valid for 3 months.
- UAE and GCC nationals permit – For hiring UAE or GCC citizens.
- Golden Visa work permit – Even with a long-term residency (Golden Visa), you still need a work permit if employed. It applies when joining, renewing, or switching jobs.
- National trainee permit – Allows companies to train UAE nationals according to their qualifications.
- Freelance permit – Individuals can apply directly to work independently in fields such as IT, media, education, or consultancy without a company sponsor.
- Private teacher permit – Free permit for teachers, students (15–18), and even unemployed individuals to provide private tutoring legally in the UAE. Application via MOHRE website.
How to Apply for a Work Permit in Dubai
Applications are submitted online through:
Employers usually handle the paperwork, but applicants can track their permit status online.
Latest Update – Work Bundle in Dubai
In 2024, the UAE launched the Work Bundle, a one-stop service that completes work permits, visas, and Emirates ID in just five days. This initiative has simplified the process and reduced paperwork for companies and employees.
Why Work Permits are Important
Having a valid work permit ensures that:
- You are legally protected under the UAE Labour Law (Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021).
- Your employer covers visa and hiring expenses.
- You have access to employee rights, health insurance, and benefits.
Conclusion
With 13 types of permits, the UAE offers flexible options for expatriates, students, and professionals. Whether you are joining a new company, freelancing, or training as a student, choosing the right work permit in Dubai is crucial for your career.
For the latest updates, always refer to the official portals: MOHRE, GDRFA, and u.ae.
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